Background of the Study
Earnings management refers to the manipulation of financial results to meet certain objectives, such as smoothing earnings, meeting analysts’ forecasts, or maximizing executive compensation. This practice can distort the true financial position of a company and undermine the trust of investors and stakeholders. Nigeria, with its evolving financial landscape, has increasingly adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) to standardize and improve financial reporting, potentially reducing earnings management.
This study explores the relationship between IFRS adoption and earnings management in Nigeria, evaluating whether the implementation of IFRS has led to more transparent financial reporting and reduced the incidence of earnings manipulation in Nigerian firms.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the adoption of IFRS in Nigeria, concerns about earnings management remain, particularly in industries prone to significant financial discretion. This study seeks to investigate whether IFRS adoption has helped curb earnings management and fostered more reliable financial reporting in Nigerian firms.
Aim and Objectives of the Study
1. To analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on earnings management in Nigerian firms.
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of IFRS in reducing earnings manipulation within Nigerian companies.
3. To identify the challenges Nigerian firms face in fully implementing IFRS and the implications for earnings management.
Research Questions
1. How has the adoption of IFRS affected earnings management in Nigerian firms?
2. To what extent has IFRS adoption contributed to reducing earnings manipulation in Nigerian companies?
3. What challenges do Nigerian firms encounter when implementing IFRS, particularly in relation to earnings management?
Research Hypotheses
1. H₀: IFRS adoption has no significant effect on earnings management in Nigerian firms.
2. H₀: IFRS adoption does not significantly reduce earnings manipulation in Nigerian companies.
3. H₀: Nigerian firms do not face significant challenges in implementing IFRS that affect earnings management.
Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable insights into how IFRS adoption influences earnings management in Nigerian firms. It will help investors, regulators, and corporate managers understand whether IFRS adoption can improve the integrity of financial reporting and reduce the incentives for earnings manipulation.
Scope and Limitation of the Study
The study will focus on publicly listed Nigerian firms across various industries. Limitations include potential variations in compliance with IFRS among firms and the complexity of accurately measuring earnings management.
Definition of Terms
• Earnings Management: The practice of using accounting methods or estimates to intentionally influence financial results.
• IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards, a set of global accounting standards designed to ensure consistency and transparency in financial reporting.
• Financial Reporting: The process of preparing and presenting financial statements in accordance with accounting standards.
Chapter One: Introduction
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1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
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